Inconsistent particle distribution leads to poor optical performance and physical instability in liquid formulations. Preventing these failure modes ensures uniform coverage and long-term shelf stability.

Inconsistent particle distribution leads to nozzle clogging in inkjet systems and uneven coverage in cosmetic films. Preventing phase separation ensures long-term storage stability and uniform application performance.

Inadequate protection from solar radiation leads to cellular degradation and photoaging. Mitigating this risk provides essential biological defense and consumer safety.