Premature reaction or settling in pigmented aqueous dispersions leads to short shelf life and inconsistent application. Improving stability prevents viscosity spikes and phase separation in stored formulations.

The inherent trade-off between rapid structural strength development and sufficient application window. Resolving this allows for high-throughput manufacturing without premature material hardening.

Standard (meth)acrylate compositions suffer from brittleness and bond failure when exposed to cold environments. Resolving this ensures mechanical integrity and prevents delamination on polymer surfaces under thermal stress.