Incompatibility between barrier coatings and standard recycling streams prevents material recovery. Eliminating this limitation enables circularity for complex flexible laminates.

Thin films and capsules frequently cause mechanical jamming and sorting failures in automated machinery. Preventing these material-specific blockages ensures continuous processing throughput.

Premature dissolution or leakage occurs when water-soluble films encounter ambient humidity or liquid splashes. Preventing unintended degradation ensures product integrity and consumer safety during storage.